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Military operations other than war (UK) : ウィキペディア英語版 | Military operations other than war (UK) (詳細はMalayan Emergency (1948-1960) illustrates lessons learned the hard way; and eventually, the British developed a strategy with elements similar to "military operations other than warfare." principles. In a sense, events in Malaya anticipated the current doctrine. Ultimately, the way in which political and military leaders defined their roles and synchronized their policies and operations produced measurable results. The British initially failed to appreciate the complex nature of counterinsurgency and equally complex measures which are required to combat it.〔Hamby, Joel E. ( "Civil-military operations: joint doctrine and the Malayan Emergency," ) ''Joint Force Quarterly,'' Autumn 2002.〕 Subsequent operations built from a foundation consisting of what had been learned (and what had not been learned) in 1948-1950.〔 Lieutenant General Sir Harold Briggs is credited with articulating the twin goals which have evolved into a British doctrine over the course of time. The Briggs Plan (June 1950) proposed "two key goals to accomplish in order to end the insurgency--first, to protect the population, and second to isolate them from the guerrillas."〔
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